An Exploration of African Indigenous Knowledge Systems for Nature Conservation in Thohoyandou

The natural environment has been degrading over time, and this has negative effects on future generations as it affects the sustainability of natural ecosystems. The use of modern mechanisms to control and preserve nature seems to be a mammoth task that is neither sustainable nor expensive. African indigenous knowledge, which is arguably sustainable and resonates with African indigenous communities, has been sidelined and not incorporated into policies. Consequently, the exclusion of African indigenous knowledge from conserving nature is swiftly leading to the degeneration and depletion of indigenous natural ecosystems, with certain species and resources slowly disappearing. This study adopted an exploratory qualitative research approach and utilised interviews, focus group discussion, and observations to collect primary data. The findings of the study showed that human factors such as population growth, urbanisation, and climate change contribute to the degeneration of the natural ecosystem. The study recommends the need to enhance and restore the AIKS on nature conservation by means of documentation, education, awareness creation, campaigns, and decolonisation of the education system. Emphasis must also be placed on the role of traditional leaders and the government in conserving and preserving the natural environment.