Past, present and future applications of Geographic Information Systems in Zimbabwean archaeology

Advances in information technology, especially developments in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), have led to an exponential growth of spatial archaeology worldwide. However, the status and impact of this technology in developing countries are still to be fully appraised. This paper reviews applications of Geographic Information Systems in Zimbabwean archaeology, highlighting the issues addressed and the constraints being faced. The paper also advances the proposition that a meaningful exploitation of Geographic Information Systems technology requires understanding it as a science in its own right. That way it is hoped that researchers will develop innovative approaches for investigating the exploitation and meaning of space among prehistoric communities in southern Africa.