People with Disabilities and Women Vending on the Streets: Punitive and Exclusion Policies in the City of Masvingo and Mutare

This study, conducted through a critical feminist lens and grounded in feminist theory, investigates the impacts of punitive and exclusionary policies on street vendors in Masvingo and Mutare, Zimbabwe, with a particular focus on women and people living with disabilities. Using an interpretivist qualitative approach, the research involved in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 20 female vendors. Purposive and snowball sampling methods were used. Interviews were conducted at Mutare Meikles Park and the Masvingo Croco Bus Terminals. The findings indicate that punitive measures such as excessive fines and frequent confiscations disproportionately affect these vendors, worsening their economic hardship and social exclusion. The study highlights that current policies inadequately address the specific needs of female vendors, thereby reinforcing systemic inequalities and marginalisation. It recommends the development of inclusive policy frameworks that incorporate reduced fines, more flexible regulatory practices, and improved access to resources. Such reforms are essential for creating a more equitable urban environment that supports the economic and social well-being of all street vendors and contributes to broader discussions on social justice and policy reform in urban settings.