Stereotypes and the Ambiguities of Humour in Kenya: The Churchill Show Kikamba Title and Abstract

The Churchill Show is a weekly live and recorded comedy show, originally staged at the Carnivore Grounds in Kenya's capital, Nairobi, and later hosted in various parts of the country. The live recordings were disseminated on Kenya's NTV television network and published on YouTube by Laugh Industry Limited and NTV Kenya. The Churchill Show's theme song includes a reference to bringing Kenyans back together, and the so-called ethnic jokes in the show are presented as a celebration of Kenyan multiculturalism and as a counter to what is popularly known as negative ethnicity. I show in this article that these negative ethnic narratives are situated in colonial and postcolonial archives such as harambee, nyayo philosophy, patriotism and tujenge Kenya ideologies that have been imposed on citizens, as a way of shifting the burden of nation-building onto ordinary Kenyans. I use selected stand-up comedians' performances that were uploaded on YouTube and TV interviews to explain the prominence of the show in the country, how the humour in the show borrows from historical archives of the country, and how the ethnic-themed humour inadvertently re-constructs negative stereotypes.