Analysing functions of interregionalism as catalysts of integration in Eastern African Community: The case of China-EAC relations

The purpose of this paper is to understand how China's interregional relations with the East African Community (EAC) may promote regional integration in the region (EAC). Although previous studies highlighted the importance of regional integration of the EAC, the present study applied the Rüland approach of the functions of interregionalism to explore how China-EAC interregionalism can enhance the integration process within the EAC region. The paper used a qualitative method based on the desktop approach to review the body of literature (published articles and books) to identify interregionalism's functions as drivers of regional integration of the EAC. The findings indicated that out of six functions of interregionalism, three (balancing, institution-building, and promotion of development) were found to be catalysts to promote regional integration in the EAC region. The study recommends that Rüland's functions of interregionalism should be considered when assessing the impact of EAC relations with its external partners in furthering the integration of EAC.