Democratization and development in Africa : reflections on theory and practice in Ghana

All over the world, democracy is consolidated through the process of democratization and if there are contradictions with the process, the democratic experiment itself becomes problematic. This process is different, when understood correctly and executed without much hindrances. However, democratic experiences across the world has proven that democratization has been experienced differently. What significance does this difference embrace? This article examines the democratic agenda within the African context and how the process of democratization has effectively affected specific development agenda and fundamental principles of democracy. By interrogating the relationship between democracy and development, we argue that the formal democratic structures set aside to respond to the dawdling development issues in Africa still require serious review as Africa continues to be under siege despite progress with electoral democracy. Drawing mainly from democratic experience in Ghana, we make the conclusion that the current character of leadership of democratic states coupled with stemming economic issues and women empowerment have become undeniable concerns in addressing the dilemma of democratization and development in Africa.