Editorial Note

Global optimism over sustainable development has been voiced in academic debates and forecasts. The picture for Africa is not nearly as hopeful, given the persistent declines in hunger, poverty reduction, effective accountability and governance, efficient healthcare delivery, and citizen satisfaction with public goods and services. The peace and stability of the continent are thus threatened by provocative acts and behaviors. Because Africa is incapable of implementing and maintaining drastic measures that can stop the continent's decline within a comprehensive and integrated strategy that prioritizes democratic governance, economic growth, and fair wealth distribution as prerequisites for peace and security, the continent has remained largely unstable and underdeveloped. In many severely mismanaged African states, violent protests or uprisings are a continual concern. The current upheavals and riots are some of the signs of a weak government and the prolonging of the tenure of some undemocratic and avaricious politicians holding public office. Most African states are currently at risk of state capture because of their overwhelming desire for control over resources and political authority. Many African states, lack the capacity to control violence, carry out their civic responsibilities, and win the trust and legitimacy of the people. This has always had an adverse effect on the far greater pace of economic growth, especially when considering the nation's youthful population, rapidly expanding labor force, and appeal as an investment destination. Still, there are significant challenges Africa faces that prevent it from achieving the much-awaited sustainable development and peace.