Emerging Determinants of Youth Migration from an Afrocentric Perspective

Migration is not a new phenomenon in Africa as it has been witnessed here for centuries. However, post-colonialism, there has been a dramatic rise in the movement of individuals within the continent. Using a largely qualitative methodology supplemented by secondary data, this paper examines the drivers underpinning youth migration in Africa. Through the use of Lee's Push and Pull theory as a theoretical framework, it posits that migration is predominantly intra-African and the youth make up a large percentage of these migrant either to advance their economic opportunities or fleeing conflicts. This is manifested by the fact that post-colonialism, Africa has remained an underdeveloped continent with high poverty levels, youth unemployment, and political instability. These factors have contributed as pivotal drivers of youth migration.