The Geopolitics of Energy

The European Union is heavily dependent on Russia to meet its vast and growing demand for oil and gas supplies. Given Russia's massive hydrocarbon resources and geographical proximity, EU-Russia interdependence is likely to endure for many years. However, expanding energy cooperation with North African oil and gas producers – Algeria, Egypt, and Libya is certain to reduce Europe's vulnerability and improve its energy security. This essay examines the emerging energy partnership between the European Union and North African states.