'Buying a path': rethinking resistance in Rwanda

'Buying a path': rethinking resistance in Rwanda

Author: 
Rollason, Will
Publisher: 
Taylor & Francis Group
Date published: 
2016
Record type: 
Journal Title: 
Journal of Eastern African Studies
Source: 
Journal of Eastern African Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2017, pp. 46-63
Abstract: 

In this essay, I tell the story of Jean-Baptiste, the president of a motorcycle taxi drivers' co-operative, and his struggle against the machinations of certain high officials in Kigali City Council. Crucial to this story is the way in which Jean-Baptiste's attempts to retain his position in the face of powerful opposition pit certain agencies of Rwanda's party state against others. I use this ethnographic narrative to question the way in which much scholarship on popular resistance in Rwanda, drawing on Scott's simplified opposition between the powerful and the powerless, opposes 'ordinary Rwandans' to 'the government' as entities with opposed interests. Theorising Jean-Baptiste's story in terms of Rwandan idioms of relative power and influence, I suggest that such a Manichean view of power and resistance in Rwanda oversimplifies social realities. I propose instead a model of power and resistance that sees in popular relations to government a field of capacities and opportunities, where 'paths' to influence and security may by 'bought' - especially, but not exclusively, by those who are 'strong' and 'high'.

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CITATION: Rollason, Will. 'Buying a path': rethinking resistance in Rwanda . : Taylor & Francis Group , 2016. Journal of Eastern African Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2017, pp. 46-63 - Available at: https://library.au.int/buying-path-rethinking-resistance-rwanda